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Lungworm is on the increase                                 

Angiostrongylus vasorum, also known as French Heartworm, is responsible for a condition that affects dogs known as angiostrongylosis, which over the last few years seems to have been on the increase. Unfortunately, if left untreated this disease can represent a very serious risk to a dog’s health. On a positive note, increasing awareness amongst owners and vets of the condition and availability of effective treatment and preventative measures mean vets are better placed to manage the disease.

Dogs catch angiostrongylosis by eating infective worm larvae. These are generally only found in infected slugs, snails and occasionally frogs. While most dogs do not eat slugs and snails on purpose, they may do so by accident - e.g. when a slug or snail is sitting on a bone or a favourite toy! Outside water bowls or the practice of feeding dogs outside might increase the risk of them eating a slug or snail. Some dogs take great pleasure from eating these miniature ‘treats’, and they are likely to be most at risk.

The worm prefers warmer temperatures – something the UK seems to be experiencing lately – which might account for the increasing number of cases seen in recent years. Foxes can also be infected, and the increase in urban fox populations might be another reason for the increased prevalence.

There are many symptoms to be aware of, although an infected dog may appear totally healthy. Persistent coughing, reluctance to exercise, depression, weight loss, fits, vomiting, diarrhoea and persistent bleeding from even insignificant cuts are all possible signs. Dogs under the age of two appear to be more susceptible than older dogs, even though dogs of all ages and breeds can be affected.

The wide range of symptoms can easily be confused with other illnesses so contacting us is important in case any of the above signs have been noticed. Early diagnosis followed by appropriate treatment gives the best prognosis for what can be a very serious problem. If you would like advice on prevention of this disease please call us to discuss- there is now a monthly ‘spot-on’ treatment we can use on dogs to prevent lungworm at the same time as fleas, mites, and other worms.